Acculturation of Immigrants Essay examples - 2501 Words

I. Introduction A. More and more immigrants pour in for American Dream, but fail B. Main Points American dream- hope, freedom, jobs and a better life for their children (Costa 1) Need to acculturate Child who learns to speak English has more control than parent (Costa 1)- Acculturated second generation generally more economically successful To get good jobs, need English language and American education- need to be well-rounded to be wanted by top schools (Fuller 39) Cultural identification- 4 different responses to being put in immigrant situation- can make immigrant reluctant to acculturate C. In recent decades, the majority of immigrants have come to America seeking economic prosperity and more opportunities. However,†¦show more content†¦acculturative- affiliated with both own ethnic minority and majority group iv. marginal- affiliated with neither group People respond differently- parents respond differently than children 3. Without affiliating oneself with an ethnic group makes acquiring economic success difficult because that groups money is lost. By becoming acculturated, all aspects can be handled appropriately. a. more educational opportunities b. college grads make more money than non-college grads C. Must learn the American language and economic strategies Observations and examples education demographics- who is succeeding well-rounded person (language, sports, activities) is preferred by colleges- thus, most of the immigrants in college have some sort of integrative cultural identity. salary of college graduate is much higher than non-graduate. immigrants taken advantage of for lack of American familiarity- end up working in sweat shops for minimal money Take advantage of what city/country has to offer business sectors, small stores; learned way of America- taking out loans, acquiring customer bases. knowing value of money and property- prevent getting ripped-off IV. Conclusion A. Immigrants have to realize the importance of acculturation for themselves and for the future. B. Even though immigrants are often reluctant to do so, identifying oneself acculturated can make him or her more rounded and successful C. Therefore, the immigrants who have moved to theShow MoreRelatedBoston’s Immigrants: A Study in Acculturation Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesBoston’s Immigrants: A Study in Acculturation Problem: Boston, with the makeup of a promising city, was struggling significantly toward the end of the 18th century and at the beginning of the 19th century. What factors helped alleviate Boston from the middle of the rankings for American cities and guided it to become a model city for other Americans to view? With the mass arrival of people from Europe, why did people of Irish decent seem to be the frontrunners for work in the Boston areaRead MoreAcculturation Among Immigrant Nurses In Israel And The United States Of America International Nursing Review774 Words   |  3 PagesReview of Journal Article: Ea, A et al (2010) Acculturation among immigrant nurses in Israel and the United States of America International Nursing Review, 57, 443-448 The purpose of Ea et al (2010) was to study acculturation patterns of Phillipino RN and former Soviet Union (FSU) nurses in Israel and in the USA. The ability for nurses to acculturate and adapt to their host culture, as previous research has pointed out, contributes to the nurses greater satisfaction with her job and general contentmentRead MoreImmigrant Families And The Parent Child Relationship Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesexamining immigrant families and the parent-child relationship. The population of first and second generation immigrant children in the United States grew by 51 percent between 1995 and 2014 (Child Trends, 2014, p. 3). According to the Migration Policy Institute, about 88 percent of immigrant children are born in the U.S (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). While some immigrant children and their families are able to adjust to the United States smoothly, there is still a huge percentage of immigrant childrenRead MoreImmigrant Assimilation And Associated Implications With A Strong Focus On The World Of Psychology1677 Words   |  7 PagesAcculturation as a concept is a relatively new theory in the fields of sociology and anthropology, even more so in the world of psychology. In recent years, it has been throuroghly investigated and analysed as the immigration rates increase in Australia and worldwide since world war two. Acculturation has become an ever increasingly relevant concept in today’s eclectic blend of cultures. Immigrants are usually caught in limbo between two different cultures of their own and the host country, withRead MoreSocial And Interpersonal Stressors Of The Immigrant Parent s Migration Experience Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesconducted with Latino immigrants on there migration process and acculturation experience, found that this loss of extended family connections and support were among the most significant aspects of the immigrant parent’s migration experience. The loss of a previously established support system for Latino immigrants can also mean the loss of self-identity, as there is a cultural emphasis placed on collectivism and community rather than individualism, thus for many immigrants it results in anxietyRead MoreThe Anxiety Of Asian American Immigrant Children Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing various stressors of Asian American immigrant children during their before and after immigration processes impact their psychological well-being. According to acculturation theory (Berry et al., 1987), the psychological experience of adapting to a new culture becomes manifested as acculturative stress for children. Acculturation theory identifies how immigrant children’s mental development is hindered as a result of acculturation stress. Acculturation stress that directly results from the acculturativeRead MoreCulture And Health Challenges For Nurses And Providers998 Words   |  4 PagesSerafica (2011) discusses on his article entitled, Concept Analysis of Acculturation in Filipino Immigrants Within Health Context, the Filipino immigrants’ level of acculturation in America in relation to â€Å"incorporating acculturation issues into nursing and healthcare.† Knowing the levels of acculturation will help the nurses and providers in addressing Filipino health problems in the hospital settings. Literature Review Acculturation is defined as â€Å"a complex, multidimensional, and bidirectional processRead MoreB.Machismo, Marianismo Familismo . Machismo, Marianismo1049 Words   |  5 PagesB. Machismo, Marianismo Familismo Machismo, Marianismo and familismo are central to Latino culture, and all three can increase the likelihood of IPV in Latina immigrants. Machismo and its female counterpart marianismo are held as the â€Å"ideal† male and female gender roles in traditional Latino culture. These Latino cultural traditions are two-sided; machismo and marianismo can be viewed as positive qualities, however, they can also allow for an unfair balance of power between partners. StevensRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Throughout The United States1502 Words   |  7 Pagesmany scholars. The question of who has the right to come to the United States and what they are entitled to after their arrival has been an ongoing discussion amongst various academic disciplines. More so recently, since the vast majority of the immigrant population has become concerned with their rights to higher education. For this reason, the discussion on immigration has become a hot topic amongst the American population and therefore, the field of inquiry of many academic disciplines like: EducationRead MoreImmigration Identity: Acculturation and Complex Mental Status1708 Words   |  7 Pagescontextual, individual, and societal differences this transformation can have either positive or detrimental results. Initially, the immigrant will be faced with an intense culture shock while settling into a new country. During this time, cognitive functioning becomes increasingly jumbled amidst the new context, resulting in immense identity confusion. This process of acculturation involves two specific issues regarding identity for each individual. These two issues include the delicate balance between remaining

Chimerism in Humans Free Essays

Chimera according to the genome glossary is an organism which possesses cells or tissues with a different genotype. This can be caused due to mutated cells of the host organism or cells from a different organism or species. According to Greek mythology, the original â€Å"Chimera† (pronounced as kih-MEE-ra, and the adjective form â€Å"chimerical† pronounced as kih-MER-ih-cal) was a fire-breathing female monster with the head of a lion, the body of a goat and the hindquarters of a dragon. We will write a custom essay sample on Chimerism in Humans or any similar topic only for you Order Now The terrifying Chimera may have merely been a product of a substandard family environment — her father was the giant Typhon, her mother the half-serpent Echidna. Her siblings were the Cerebrus (the three-headed hound who eventually found work guarding the gates of Hell), Hydra (a nine-headed aquatic monster) and Orthrus (the runt of the litter, a prosaic two-headed dog). As per the mythology, Chimera pounced around making everyone wretched until one day a man named Bellerophon, riding on the winged horse Pegasus slays her. [Author unknown, Chimera, 2004] Though believed to be a mythological epic, it was found that cases of Chimera were actually prevalent in humans when certain intriguing criminal cases erupted. One such case was when a woman has been raped by a man and the women claimed a particular person to be the culprit. However, the crime justice authorities had found it difficult to convict the suspect. It so happened that the DNA taken from his blood sample did not match the DNA of the suspect. However, extensive investigation and the victim’s statements revealed it to be same person being responsible for the crime. When another series of DNA tests were taken from the suspect, this time from his hair sample it was found that the DNA sample perfectly matched. This revealed a breathtaking phenomenon among human genome which has resulted in various problems in the criminal justice system. Those people who have two types of DNA in their body are called chimeras after the mythological creature with a head of lion, body of a goat and a tail of a serpent. These people are sometimes also referred to as mosaics. It has found that these people have two different types of DNA in various parts of their body. Though a rare occurrence, this could have been due to various reasons. [Vladar, 2004] One of the common reasons is that chimeras are formed if developing fraternal twin embryos join together to become one embryo. This is something which is completely opposite of identical twins who are formed when a single embryo splits into two. This occurrence takes place in the very early stages of the embryo development i.e. when it is still in the form of unspecialized cells, so when it develops the baby that is born is healthy but with two types of DNAs. It is also found that fraternal twins don’t have same set of DNA, however, they the two fraternal twin embryos fuse together it results in chimera. Another reason for chimeras to form is when developing fraternal twin share the same blood supply. This usually happens when the twins with different DNA share a placenta in the mother’s womb and cells from their blood mix together. This results in the twins being chimeras based on only their blood as other cells are not affected by the blood supply. Chimeras are also formed through some mistakes or mutations taking place in the division of the cells in the development embryo. This mainly takes place when the cells split into two so that they are able to be formed into more of themselves for the growth of the embryo. It also results in the the doubling up of the DNA by the cells which gets divided between the two new halves. During this process, if something goes wrong, then some new cells result in having different DNA. If this happens in the early stages of the development, then the tissues which are developed from the cells will have different genotype. It is difficult to gauge the exact number of chimeras in the world. We are able to find out whether a person is a chimera or not only when his / her DNA is analysed. This causes varied problems with regards to solving of crime cases and also results in complication with regards to donation of organs. In recent years, exciting results have been found out that a section of genetically incompatible cells may contribute to conditions like infertility, autism and Alzheimer’s disease. [Migliore, L et al, 1999] Human chimeraism came into being with advent of blood typing and it was found that some people had more than two types of blood group. Most of the cases of chimeraism are the blood chimeraism i.e. non-identical twins sharing a blood supply in the womb. Twin embryos often share a blood supply in the placenta, allowing blood stem cells to pass from one embryo and settle in the bone marrow of the other, seeding a lasting source of blood. As a result, almost 8% of non-identical twin pairs have chimeric blood. [van Dijk, B A; Boomsma, D I and de Man, A J M, 1996] Apart from those who have chimera due to different blood types, there are even larger numbers of people who have this phenomenon due to carrying smaller numbers of different blood cells that may have passed through the mother and the fetus across the placenta or persist from a blood transfusion. It has also been analysed that the presence of some foreign white blood cells might be the cause for autoimmune diseases wherein the immune system affects the body’s own tissues. [Nelson, J L, 2002] True chimeras are usually identified when they possess male and female cells resulting in the formation of hermaphrodites or any related problem in the person’s sexual organs and their chromosomal sex is identified by their blood test. So the real number of chimeras and mosaics are much more than those that have been identified till date. Unless and until a chimera comes forward to get his blood sampled or has been convicted for a crime, it wouldn’t be possible to know whether he actually is a chimera. This has resulted in further complication in solving some crime justice cases. It has been also analyzed that with the increase in in-vitro fertilization (IVF), there has an increase in the cases of chimeras. To avoid infertility among women, IVF has been quite common in the present day scenario. In this process, two or more embryos are placed in a woman’s uterus so there is an increased success rate. This results in 25% more cases of twin pregnancies than expected. With the increased number of twins, there is likelihood of more cases of chimeras. This was proved by Bonthron who found out that the British hermaphrodite boy who was a chimera was formed by IVF. Strain, L; Dean, J C S; Hamilton, M P R and Bonthron, D T – 1998] According to various tests undertaken along with ultrasound examinations performed on the mother who was carrying the single fetus, the baby that was born had a normal right testis and a semi-developed left testis. An operation was conducted when the child was 15 months old and the surgeons removed â€Å"an abnormal gonad and vas deferens.† Pathology studies later exposed that these were actually an ovary with a fallopian tube attached. Studies revealed that the child’s chromosomes had both female (XX) and male (XY) cell lines. This was explained to be that the child was an exceptional case of a true chimera which was a mixture of two embryos from separately fertilized eggs. The other likelihood was that two different sperm had unusually developed into a single mature egg before cell division had taken place. To distinguish between these possibilities, the researchers analyzed DNA near the centromeres of the child’s chromosomes, which are involved in cell division. [Author unknown, DNA puzzle of mother ‘made of two women’, 2004] Apart from this, the study conducted also revealed that chimerism can occur naturally, resulting in children with vague genitalia, however published data on the phenomenon is very restricted and many XX/XY children may go unnoticed. Even so, the fact that chimerism occurred in a child born following in vitro fertilization should be taken seriously. [Author unknown, 2004 In Vitro Fertilization Results In Chimera, 2004] Considering these above points, it is becoming more and more difficult for the crime justice system to analyze the crime due to the increase in the cases of chimeraism and mosaicism which in turn is increasing with the increase in in-vitro fertilization. The criminals are able to move about freely as their blood samples usually differ from their other DNA samples taken from different parts of the body. It is also becoming difficult for the crime justice system as well as the medical system to analyze the exact number of chimeras as it is very difficult with the increase in mutations. How to cite Chimerism in Humans, Essay examples

Is Shylock a Villain or a Victim that Deserves Our Sympathy Essay Example For Students

Is Shylock a Villain or a Victim that Deserves Our Sympathy Essay I think that the role of Shylock remains a popular one because Shylocks character can be open to interpretation. He can be played as a merciless old miser or as a persecuted bitter old loner. I dont think that I would class him as neither a villain nor a victim, as he is a Jackal and Hyde sort. Throughout the play we see various sides to Shylock. We see him as a greedy moneylender, a Jew who is suffering from anti-Semitism and we meet many other personalities of his. Many reasons that have led me to believe that Shylock is a victim are his daughter, Jessica, ran off with all of his treasures and money. Not only that but she ran off with a Christian, one of the things that he is against as he is a Jew, she not only stole from him but went against his beliefs too. Even though I feel sorry for Shylock because of this, I still think he over-reacted when he wished Jessica dead at his feet. I dont know whether it was because he was enraged about her stealing off of him or because she ran off with a Christian. Another reason why I regard Shylock as being a victim is because he was refused Antonios pound of flesh even though he should have received it because of the bond they made. I think this is unfair because even though Shylock was expecting a lot, i.e. Antonios life, Antonio shouldnt have made the bond if he wasnt prepared to take all of the consequences after and then took Shylock to court because he wasnt prepared. When they were in court Portia and Nerissa lied so that not only Antonio would win back his pound of flesh but Shylock would be left with nothing and just about keep hold of his own life just because he expected what they both had agreed in the bond. Also, another reason in which I think that Shylock is a victim is because during the court case he is forced not only to give up his belongings but his beliefs too, i.e. he is expected to convert to Christianity which is immensely unfair! Whilst in the court, Shylock is offered the money he lent back but refuses. When he knows he is definitely not going to receive the pound of flesh he changes his mind and decides to accept the money. But it has been decided that because he already refused the money he cannot change his mind. I think that this is very unfair as Shylock has been expected to change his religion but he cannot change his mind about money. Also, Antonio and Bassanio wanted to borrow money off Shylock, so you would expect them to treat him fairly so that he would lend them the money. But instead of treating him that way they treated him like something that they had trod in by spitting at him, mocking him, calling him names etc, I feel sorry for him here and regard him as a victim who is experiencing racism. I feel immensely sorry for Shylock, not only as he had everything that he has worked for in his life taken off of him, hes not even allowed to believe in what he thinks is right. Something, which he has spent his whole life believing and following and as thought of as the truth but is expected to convert to Christianity and lead a life of what he believes is, lies. The reasons, which have led me to believe that Shylock is a villain who deserves everything he gets, are that he insults Antonio by saying: .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e , .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .postImageUrl , .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e , .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e:hover , .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e:visited , .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e:active { border:0!important; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e:active , .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue99f28cc7aafdc546d878f0d1f78e32e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The message of an inspector calls EssayHow like a fawning publican he looks! I hate him for he is a Christian! This shows that not only is Shylock a racist but it shows that he has stereotyped all Christians into one category and believes that they are all scum just because they believe in something different to him. Another reason why I believe he is a villain is because he must have treated Jessica very badly for it to result in her running away and stealing off of her own father. He wouldnt even let her be in love with a Christian just because he had stereotyped them all into a group of worthless humans. I think she only ran off so that she could be with the man she loved and cherished and only stole off of her father to pay him back for not letting Jessica be with Lorenzo. Also, a reason why I regard Shylock as a villain is because he wanted Antonio dead and was willing to act upon this to get what he wanted by blackmailing Antonio into sealing a bond for one pound of Antonios flesh if he didnt pay back the three thousand ducats. Obviously this pound of flesh was going to be Antonios heart and there was a very large chance that Antonios heart would be taken off him because all of his fortunes were at sea. A reason that has had a big impact on me believing that Shylock is a villain is that he is racist towards Christians. He expresses his hate for Christians by saying that he will not sit at the same table with one etc, its as if he is saying he is superior to Christians and therefore cannot share anything and probably only shares the same air as them because he has to! Another part that shows his hate for them is in Act 2 Scene 5 where he says: To gaze on Christian fools This shows he judges all Christians by just one or two Christians he has met compared to the millions of other Christians there are. I consider Shylock to be extremely two-faced. I see this as being a part of a villains personality. In Act 1, Scene 3, Shylock conveys that he is too good for Christians but in Act 3, Scene 1, he pleads for his humanity by saying: Fed with the same food, Hurt with the same weapons, Subject to the same diseases, Healed by the same means, Warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, As a Christian is? He is now pleading that he is as equal as any Christian but earlier in the play he is saying that he is superior to them, he is contradicting himself. Overall, I think that Shylock is neither a victim nor a villain. I think I have reasoned both sides fairly and have shown that Im undecided because throughout the play Shylock makes me feel both sympathetic and hatred towards him.